Erster Quadrokopter von Grund auf selbstgebaut

#22
Hast Du unterschiedliche ESCs verbaut? Es wäre besser wenn alle ESCs gleich sind um eine gleichmäßige Steuerung zu gewährleisten.
Vielleicht ist Dein BEC defekt das nur im Leerlauf ohne Last die 5V anliegen und mit Last die Spannung zusammenbricht.
Die ESC´s sind alle die selben, der unterschied liegt lediglich darin das 3 kein BEC besitzen und einer ein BEC verbaut hat.
Kann ich das BEC irgend wie testen?
 
#23
Ich hab abgesehen von dem BEC Problem noch ein Problem.
Und zwar habe ich nun den Strom einfach mal Extern zu um den Copter zu teste.
Wenn ich über die Configsoftware nachschaue sehe ich auch dass das FC reagiert bzw. über den Empfänger Daten kommen.
Nun wollte ich die dass auch mit den Motoren testen nur bewegen die sich kein bischen.
Woran kann das liegen?

Haben das HK Multiwii pro 2.0
Hier mal meine Config.h

Code:
/*************************************************************************************************/
/****           CONFIGURABLE PARAMETERS                                                       ****/
/*************************************************************************************************/

/* this file consists of several sections
 * to create a working combination you must at least make your choices in section 1.
 * 1 - BASIC SETUP - you must select an option in every block.
 *      this assumes you have 4 channels connected to your board with standard ESCs and servos.
 * 2 - COPTER TYPE SPECIFIC OPTIONS - you likely want to check for options for your copter type
 * 3 - RC SYSTEM SETUP
 * 4 - ALTERNATE CPUs & BOARDS - if you have
 * 5 - ALTERNATE SETUP - select alternate RX (SBUS, PPM, etc.), alternate ESC-range, etc. here
 * 6 - OPTIONAL FEATURES - enable nice to have features here (FlightModes, LCD, telemetry, battery monitor etc.)
 * 7 - TUNING & DEVELOPER - if you know what you are doing; you have been warned
 */

/* Notes:
 * 1. parameters marked with (*) in the comment are stored in eeprom and can be tweaked via serial monitor or LCD.
 *    Changing those values in config.h and upload will require a 'Reset' from the GUI to take effect
 */


/*************************************************************************************************/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/****************  SECTION  1 - BASIC SETUP                                                *******/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/*************************************************************************************************/

/**************************    The type of multicopter    ****************************/
//#define GIMBAL
//#define BI
//#define TRI
//#define QUADP
#define QUADX
//#define Y4
//#define Y6
//#define HEX6
//#define HEX6X
//#define HEX6H  // New Model
//#define OCTOX8
//#define OCTOFLATP
//#define OCTOFLATX
//#define FLYING_WING
//#define VTAIL4
//#define AIRPLANE
//#define SINGLECOPTER
//#define DUALCOPTER
//#define HELI_120_CCPM
//#define HELI_90_DEG

/****************************    Motor minthrottle    *******************************/
/* Set the minimum throttle command sent to the ESC (Electronic Speed Controller)
 This is the minimum value that allow motors to run at a idle speed  */
//#define MINTHROTTLE 1300 // for Turnigy Plush ESCs 10A
//#define MINTHROTTLE 1120 // for Super Simple ESCs 10A
//#define MINTHROTTLE 1064 // special ESC (simonk)
//#define MINTHROTTLE 1050 // for brushed ESCs like ladybird
#define MINTHROTTLE 1150 // (*)

/****************************    Motor maxthrottle    *******************************/
/* this is the maximum value for the ESCs at full power, this value can be increased up to 2000 */
#define MAXTHROTTLE 1850

/****************************    Mincommand          *******************************/
/* this is the value for the ESCs when they are not armed
 in some cases, this value must be lowered down to 900 for some specific ESCs, otherwise they failed to initiate */
#define MINCOMMAND  1000

/**********************************    I2C speed   ************************************/
#define I2C_SPEED 100000L     //100kHz normal mode, this value must be used for a genuine WMP
//#define I2C_SPEED 400000L   //400kHz fast mode, it works only with some WMP clones

/***************************    Internal i2c Pullups   ********************************/
/* enable internal I2C pull ups (in most cases it is better to use external pullups) */
//#define INTERNAL_I2C_PULLUPS

/**************************************************************************************/
/*****************          boards and sensor definitions            ******************/
/**************************************************************************************/

/***************************    Combined IMU Boards    ********************************/
/* if you use a specific sensor board:
 please submit any correction to this list.
 Note from Alex: I only own some boards, for other boards, I'm not sure, the info was gathered via rc forums, be cautious */
//#define FFIMUv1         // first 9DOF+baro board from Jussi, with HMC5843                   <- confirmed by Alex
//#define FFIMUv2         // second version of 9DOF+baro board from Jussi, with HMC5883       <- confirmed by Alex
//#define FREEIMUv1       // v0.1 & v0.2 & v0.3 version of 9DOF board from Fabio
//#define FREEIMUv03      // FreeIMU v0.3 and v0.3.1
//#define FREEIMUv035     // FreeIMU v0.3.5 no baro
//#define FREEIMUv035_MS  // FreeIMU v0.3.5_MS                                                <- confirmed by Alex
//#define FREEIMUv035_BMP // FreeIMU v0.3.5_BMP
//#define FREEIMUv04      // FreeIMU v0.4 with MPU6050, HMC5883L, MS561101BA                  <- confirmed by Alex
//#define FREEIMUv043     // same as FREEIMUv04 with final MPU6050 (with the right ACC scale)
//#define NANOWII         // the smallest multiwii FC based on MPU6050 + pro micro based proc <- confirmed by Alex
//#define PIPO            // 9DOF board from erazz
//#define QUADRINO        // full FC board 9DOF+baro board from witespy  with BMP085 baro     <- confirmed by Alex
//#define QUADRINO_ZOOM   // full FC board 9DOF+baro board from witespy  second edition
//#define QUADRINO_ZOOM_MS// full FC board 9DOF+baro board from witespy  second edition       <- confirmed by Alex
//#define ALLINONE        // full FC board or standalone 9DOF+baro board from CSG_EU
//#define AEROQUADSHIELDv2
//#define ATAVRSBIN1      // Atmel 9DOF (Contribution by EOSBandi). requires 3.3V power.
//#define SIRIUS          // Sirius Navigator IMU                                             <- confirmed by Alex
//#define SIRIUSGPS       // Sirius Navigator IMU  using external MAG on GPS board            <- confirmed by Alex
//#define SIRIUS600       // Sirius Navigator IMU  using the WMP for the gyro
//#define SIRIUS_AIR      // Sirius Navigator IMU 6050 32U4 from MultiWiiCopter.com
//#define SIRIUS_AIR_GPS  // Sirius Navigator IMU 6050 32U4 from MultiWiiCopter.com with GPS/MAG remote located
//#define MINIWII         // Jussi's MiniWii Flight Controller                                <- confirmed by Alex
//#define MICROWII        // MicroWii 10DOF with ATmega32u4, MPU6050, HMC5883L, MS561101BA from [url]http://flyduino.net/[/url]
//#define CITRUSv2_1      // CITRUS from qcrc.ca
//#define CHERRY6DOFv1_0
//#define DROTEK_10DOF    // Drotek 10DOF with ITG3200, BMA180, HMC5883, BMP085, w or w/o LLC
//#define DROTEK_10DOF_MS // Drotek 10DOF with ITG3200, BMA180, HMC5883, MS5611, LLC
//#define DROTEK_6DOFv2   // Drotek 6DOF v2
//#define DROTEK_6DOF_MPU // Drotek 6DOF with MPU6050
//#define DROTEK_10DOF_MPU//
//#define MONGOOSE1_0     // mongoose 1.0    [url]http://store.ckdevices.com/[/url]
//#define CRIUS_LITE      // Crius MultiWii Lite
//#define CRIUS_SE        // Crius MultiWii SE
//#define OPENLRSv2MULTI  // OpenLRS v2 Multi Rc Receiver board including ITG3205 and ADXL345
//#define BOARD_PROTO_1   // with MPU6050 + HMC5883L + MS baro
//#define BOARD_PROTO_2   // with MPU6050 + slave  MAG3110 + MS baro
//#define GY_80           // Chinese 10 DOF with  L3G4200D ADXL345 HMC5883L BMP085, LLC
//#define GY_85           // Chinese 9 DOF with  ITG3205 ADXL345 HMC5883L LLC
//#define GY_86           // Chinese 10 DOF with  MPU6050 HMC5883L MS5611, LLC
//#define GY_521          // Chinese 6  DOF with  MPU6050, LLC
//#define INNOVWORKS_10DOF // with ITG3200, BMA180, HMC5883, BMP085 available here [url]http://www.diymulticopter.com[/url]
//#define INNOVWORKS_6DOF // with ITG3200, BMA180 available here [url]http://www.diymulticopter.com[/url]
#define MultiWiiMega    // MEGA + MPU6050+HMC5883L+MS5611 available here [url]http://www.diymulticopter.com[/url]
//#define PROTO_DIY       // 10DOF mega board
//#define IOI_MINI_MULTIWII// [url]www.bambucopter.com[/url]
//#define Bobs_6DOF_V1     // BobsQuads 6DOF V1 with ITG3200 & BMA180
//#define Bobs_9DOF_V1     // BobsQuads 9DOF V1 with ITG3200, BMA180 & HMC5883L
//#define Bobs_10DOF_BMP_V1 // BobsQuads 10DOF V1 with ITG3200, BMA180, HMC5883L & BMP180 - BMP180 is software compatible with BMP085
//#define FLYDUINO_MPU
//#define CRIUS_AIO_PRO_V1
//#define DESQUARED6DOFV2GO  // DEsquared V2 with ITG3200 only
//#define DESQUARED6DOFV4    // DEsquared V4 with MPU6050
//#define LADYBIRD
//#define MEGAWAP_V2_STD     // available here: [url]http://www.multircshop.com[/url]                    <- confirmed by Alex
//#define MEGAWAP_V2_ADV
//#define HK_MultiWii_SE_V2  // Hobbyking board with MPU6050 + HMC5883L + BMP085
//#define HK__328P   // Also labeled "Hobbybro" on the back.  ITG3205 + BMA180 + BMP085 + NMC5583L + DSM2 Connector (Spektrum Satellite)  
//#define RCNet_FC           // RCNet FC with MPU6050 and MS561101BA  [url]http://www.rcnet.com[/url]
//#define RCNet_FC_GPS       // RCNet FC with MPU6050 + MS561101BA + HMC5883L + UBLOX GPS [url]http://www.rcnet.com[/url]
//#define FLYDU_ULTRA        // MEGA+10DOF+MT3339 FC


/***************************    independent sensors    ********************************/
/* leave it commented if you already checked a specific board above */
/* I2C gyroscope */
//#define WMP
#define ITG3200
//#define L3G4200D
//#define MPU6050       //combo + ACC

/* I2C accelerometer */
//#define NUNCHUCK  // if you want to use the nunckuk connected to a WMP
//#define MMA7455
//#define ADXL345
//#define BMA020
#define BMA180
//#define NUNCHACK  // if you want to use the nunckuk as a standalone I2C ACC without WMP
//#define LIS3LV02
//#define LSM303DLx_ACC
//#define MMA8451Q

/* I2C barometer */
#define BMP085
//#define MS561101BA

/* I2C magnetometer */
//#define HMC5843
#define HMC5883
//#define AK8975
//#define MAG3110

/* Sonar */// for visualization purpose currently - no control code behind
//#define SRF02 // use the Devantech SRF i2c sensors
//#define SRF08
//#define SRF10
//#define SRF23

/* ADC accelerometer */// for 5DOF from sparkfun, uses analog PIN A1/A2/A3
//#define ADCACC

/* enforce your individual sensor orientation - even overrides board specific defaults */
//#define FORCE_ACC_ORIENTATION(X, Y, Z)  {accADC[ROLL]  =  Y; accADC[PITCH]  = -X; accADC[YAW]  = Z;}
//#define FORCE_GYRO_ORIENTATION(X, Y, Z) {gyroADC[ROLL] = -Y; gyroADC[PITCH] =  X; gyroADC[YAW] = Z;}
//#define FORCE_MAG_ORIENTATION(X, Y, Z)  {magADC[ROLL]  =  X; magADC[PITCH]  =  Y; magADC[YAW]  = Z;}

/* Board orientation shift */
/* If you have frame designed only for + mode and you cannot rotate FC phisycally for flying in X mode (or vice versa)
 * you can use one of of this options for virtual sensors rotation by 45 deegres, then set type of multicopter according to flight mode.
 * Check motors order and directions of motors rotation for matching with new front point!  Uncomment only one option! */
//#define SENSORS_TILT_45DEG_RIGHT        // rotate the FRONT 45 degres clockwise
//#define SENSORS_TILT_45DEG_LEFT         // rotate the FRONT 45 degres counterclockwise


/*************************************************************************************************/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/****************  SECTION  2 - COPTER TYPE SPECIFIC OPTIONS                               *******/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/*************************************************************************************************/

/********************************    TRI    *********************************/
#define YAW_DIRECTION 1
//#define YAW_DIRECTION -1 // if you want to reverse the yaw correction direction
/* you can change the tricopter servo travel here */
#define TRI_YAW_CONSTRAINT_MIN 1020
#define TRI_YAW_CONSTRAINT_MAX 2000
#define TRI_YAW_MIDDLE 1500 // (*) tail servo center pos. - use this for initial trim; later trim midpoint via LCD

/********************************    BI    *********************************/
/* you can change the bicopter servo travel direction here */
//#define BI_PITCH_DIRECTION 1
#define BI_PITCH_DIRECTION -1

/********************************    ARM/DISARM    *********************************/
/* optionally disable stick combinations to arm/disarm the motors.
 * In most cases one of the two options to arm/disarm via TX stick is sufficient */
#define ALLOW_ARM_DISARM_VIA_TX_YAW
//#define ALLOW_ARM_DISARM_VIA_TX_ROLL

/***********************          Cam Stabilisation             ***********************/
/* The following lines apply only for a pitch/roll tilt stabilization system. Uncomment the first or second line to activate it */
//#define SERVO_MIX_TILT
//#define SERVO_TILT
#define TILT_PITCH_MIN    1020    //servo travel min, don't set it below 1020
#define TILT_PITCH_MAX    2000    //servo travel max, max value=2000
#define TILT_PITCH_MIDDLE 1500    //servo neutral value
#define TILT_PITCH_PROP   10      //servo proportional (tied to angle) ; can be negative to invert movement
#define TILT_PITCH_AUX_CH AUX3    //AUX channel to overwrite CAM pitch (AUX1-AUX4), comment to disable manual input and free the AUX channel
#define TILT_ROLL_MIN     1020
#define TILT_ROLL_MAX     2000
#define TILT_ROLL_MIDDLE  1500
#define TILT_ROLL_PROP    10
#define TILT_ROLL_AUX_CH  AUX4    //AUX channel to overwrite CAM Roll (AUX1-AUX4), comment to disable manual input and free the AUX channel

/* camera trigger function : activated via Rc Options in the GUI, servo output=A2 on promini */
//#define CAMTRIG
#define CAM_SERVO_HIGH 2000  // the position of HIGH state servo
#define CAM_SERVO_LOW 1020   // the position of LOW state servo
#define CAM_TIME_HIGH 1000   // the duration of HIGH state servo expressed in ms
#define CAM_TIME_LOW 1000    // the duration of LOW state servo expressed in ms

/***********************          Flying Wing                   ***********************/
/* you can change change servo orientation and servo min/max values here
 valid for all flight modes, even passThrough mode
 need to setup servo directions here; no need to swap servos amongst channels at rx */
#define PITCH_DIRECTION_L 1 // left servo - pitch orientation
#define PITCH_DIRECTION_R -1  // right servo - pitch orientation (opposite sign to PITCH_DIRECTION_L, if servos are mounted in mirrored orientation)
#define ROLL_DIRECTION_L 1 // left servo - roll orientation
#define ROLL_DIRECTION_R 1  // right servo - roll orientation  (same sign as ROLL_DIRECTION_L, if servos are mounted in mirrored orientation)
#define WING_LEFT_MID  1500 // (*) left servo center pos. - use this for initial trim; later trim midpoint via LCD
#define WING_RIGHT_MID 1500 // (*) right servo center pos. - use this for initial trim; later trim midpoint via LCD
#define WING_LEFT_MIN  1020 // limit servo travel range must be inside [1020;2000]
#define WING_LEFT_MAX  2000 // limit servo travel range must be inside [1020;2000]
#define WING_RIGHT_MIN 1020 // limit servo travel range must be inside [1020;2000]
#define WING_RIGHT_MAX 2000 // limit servo travel range must be inside [1020;2000]

/***********************          Airplane                       ***********************/
//#define USE_THROTTLESERVO // For use of standard 50Hz servo on throttle.
#define SERVO_RATES      {100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100} // Rates in 0-100%
#define SERVO_DIRECTION  { -1,   1,   1,   -1,  1,   1,   1,   1 } // Invert servos by setting -1

//#define FLAPPERONS    AUX4          // Mix Flaps with Aileroins.
#define FLAPPERON_EP   { 1500, 1700 } // Endpooints for flaps on a 2 way switch else set {1020,2000} and program in radio.
//#define FLAPPERON_EP   { 1200, 1500 } // Or Flapperons up for CrowMix 
#define FLAPPERON_INVERT { 1, -1 }    // Change direction om flapperons { Wing1, Wing2 }

//#define FLAPS         AUX4          // Traditional Flaps on A2 invert with SERVO_DIRECTION servo[2).
#define FLAP_EP      { 1500, 1900 }   // Endpooints for flaps on a 2 way switch else set {1020,2000} and program in radio.

//#define FLAPSPEED     3             // Make flaps move slowm Higher value is Higher Speed.

/***********************      Common for Heli & Airplane         ***********************/
//#define D12_POWER      // Use D12 on PROMINI to power sensors. Will disable servo[4] on D12
#define SERVO_OFFSET     {  0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,   0 } // (*) Adjust Servo MID Offset & Swash angles
// Selectable channels:=    ROLL,PITCH,THROTTLE,YAW,AUX1,AUX2,AUX3,AUX4

/* Governor: attempts to maintain rpm through pitch and voltage changes
 * predictive approach: observe input signals and voltage and guess appropriate corrections.
 * (the throttle curve must leave room for the governor, so 0-50-75-80-80 is ok, 0-50-95-100-100 is _not_ ok.
 * Can be toggled via aux switch.
 */
//#define GOVERNOR_P 7     // (*) proportional factor. Higher value -> higher throttle increase. Must be >=1; 0 = turn off
//#define GOVERNOR_D 4     // (*) decay timing. Higher value -> takes longer to return throttle to normal. Must be >=1;
//#define GOVERNOR_R 10    // (*) voltage impact correction scale in 0.1 units. Higher value -> more compensation for voltage drops. normal is value 10 <=> 1.0; 0 is off

/***********************          Heli                           ***********************/
/* Channel to control CollectivePitch */
#define COLLECTIVE_PITCH      THROTTLE
/* Set Maximum available movement for the servos. Depending on model */
#define SERVO_ENDPOINT_HIGH {2000,2000,2000,2000,2000,2000,2000,2000};
#define SERVO_ENDPOINT_LOW  {1020,1020,1020,1020,1020,1020,1020,1020};

/* Limit the range of Collective Pitch. 100% is Full Range each way and position for Zero Pitch */
#define COLLECTIVE_RANGE { 80, 0, 80 }// {Min%, ZeroPitch offset from 1500, Max%}.
#define YAW_CENTER             1500      // Use servo[5] SERVO_ENDPOINT_HIGH/LOW for the endpoits.
#define YAWMOTOR                 0       // If a motor is used as YAW Set to 1 else set to 0.

/* Servo mixing for heli 120 Use 1/10 fractions (ex.5 = 5/10 = 1/2)
 {Coll,Nick,Roll} */
#define SERVO_NICK   { +10, -10, -0 }
#define SERVO_LEFT   { +10, +5, +10 } 
#define SERVO_RIGHT  { +10, +5, -10 } 

/* Servo mixing for heli 90 
 {Coll,Nick,Roll} */
#define SERVO_DIRECTIONS { +1, -1, -1 } // -1 will invert servo

/* Limit Maximum controll for Roll & Nick  in 0-100% */
#define CONTROL_RANGE   { 100, 100 }      //  { ROLL,PITCH }

/* use servo code to drive the throttle output. You want this for analog servo driving the throttle on IC engines.
 if inactive, throttle output will be treated as a motor output, so it can drive an ESC */
//#define HELI_USE_SERVO_FOR_THROTTLE

/***********************      Single and DualCopter Settings     ***********************/
/* Change to -1 to reverse servomovement per axis
 Servosettings for SingleCopter */
#define SINGLECOPTRER_YAW   {1, 1, 1, 1} // Left, Right,Front,Rear
#define SINGLECOPTRER_SERVO {1,-1, 1,-1} // Pitch,Pitch,Roll, Roll    

/* Servosettings for DualCopter */
#define DUALCOPTER_SERVO {1,1} //Pitch,Roll
/* Use  SERVO_OFFSET and SERVO_RATES in Heli and Airplane section for centering and endpoints */

/***********************      your individual mixing     ***********************/
/* if you want to override an existing entry in the mixing table, you may want to avoid esditing the
 * mixTable() function for every version again and again. 
 * howto: [url]http://www.multiwii.com/wiki/index.php?title=Config.h#Individual_Mixing[/url]
 */
//#define MY_PRIVATE_MIXING "filename.h"
//#define LEAVE_HEADROOM_FOR_MOTORS 4 // leave room for gyro corrrections only for first 4 motors

/*************************************************************************************************/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/****************  SECTION  3 - RC SYSTEM SETUP                                            *******/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/*************************************************************************************************/

/* note: no need to uncomment something in this section if you use a standard receiver */

/**************************************************************************************/
/********                       special receiver types             ********************/
/**************************************************************************************/

/****************************    PPM Sum Reciver    ***********************************/
/* The following lines apply only for specific receiver with only one PPM sum signal, on digital PIN 2
 Select the right line depending on your radio brand. Feel free to modify the order in your PPM order is different */
//#define SERIAL_SUM_PPM         PITCH,YAW,THROTTLE,ROLL,AUX1,AUX2,AUX3,AUX4,8,9,10,11 //For Graupner/Spektrum
//#define SERIAL_SUM_PPM         ROLL,PITCH,THROTTLE,YAW,AUX1,AUX2,AUX3,AUX4,8,9,10,11 //For Robe/Hitec/Futaba
//#define SERIAL_SUM_PPM         ROLL,PITCH,YAW,THROTTLE,AUX1,AUX2,AUX3,AUX4,8,9,10,11 //For Multiplex
//#define SERIAL_SUM_PPM         PITCH,ROLL,THROTTLE,YAW,AUX1,AUX2,AUX3,AUX4,8,9,10,11 //For some Hitec/Sanwa/Others

// Uncommenting following line allow to connect PPM_SUM receiver to standard THROTTLE PIN on MEGA boards (eg. A8 in CRIUS AIO)
//#define PPM_ON_THROTTLE

/**********************    Spektrum Satellite Reciver    *******************************/
/* The following lines apply only for Spektrum Satellite Receiver
 Spektrum Satellites are 3V devices.  DO NOT connect to 5V!
 For MEGA boards, attach sat grey wire to RX1, pin 19. Sat black wire to ground. Sat orange wire to Mega board's 3.3V (or any other 3V to 3.3V source).
 For PROMINI, attach sat grey to RX0.  Attach sat black to ground. */
//#define SPEKTRUM 1024
//#define SPEKTRUM 2048
//#define SPEK_SERIAL_PORT 1    // Forced to 0 on Pro Mini and single serial boards; Set to your choice of 0, 1, or 2 on any Mega based board (defaults to 1 on Mega).
//**************************
// Defines that allow a "Bind" of a Spektrum or Compatible Remote Receiver (aka Satellite) via Configuration GUI.
//   Bind mode will be same as declared above, if your TX is capable.
//   Ground, Power, and Signal must come from three adjacent pins. 
//   By default, these are Ground=4, Power=5, Signal=6.  These pins are in a row on most MultiWii shield boards. Pins can be overriden below.  
//   Normally use 3.3V regulator is needed on the power pin!!  If your satellite hangs during bind (blinks, but won't complete bind with a solid light), go direct 5V on all pins. 
//**************************
//   For Pro Mini, the connector for the Satellite that resides on the FTDI can be unplugged and moved to these three adjacent pins. 
//#define SPEK_BIND             //Un-Comment for Spektrum Satellie Bind Support.  Code is ~420 bytes smaller without it. 
//#define SPEK_BIND_GROUND 4
//#define SPEK_BIND_POWER  5
//#define SPEK_BIND_DATA   6

/*******************************    SBUS RECIVER    ************************************/
/* The following line apply only for Futaba S-Bus Receiver on MEGA boards at RX1 only (Serial 1).
 You have to invert the S-Bus-Serial Signal e.g. with a Hex-Inverter like IC SN74 LS 04 */
//#define SBUS

/******************* RC signal from the serial port via Multiwii Serial Protocol *********/
//#define RCSERIAL




/*************************************************************************************************/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/****************  SECTION  4 - ALTERNATE CPUs & BOARDS                                    *******/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/*************************************************************************************************/

/**************************************************************************************/
/********                      Promini Specifig Settings           ********************/
/**************************************************************************************/

/**************************    Hexa Motor 5 & 6 Pins    *******************************/
/* PIN A0 and A1 instead of PIN D5 & D6 for 6 motors config and promini config
 This mod allow the use of a standard receiver on a pro mini
 (no need to use a PPM sum receiver) */
//#define A0_A1_PIN_HEX

/*********************************    Aux 2 Pin     ***********************************/
/* possibility to use PIN8 or PIN12 as the AUX2 RC input (only one, not both)
 it deactivates in this case the POWER PIN (pin 12) or the BUZZER PIN (pin 8) */
//#define RCAUXPIN8
//#define RCAUXPIN12


/**************************************************************************************/
/*****************             Teensy 2.0 Support                    ******************/
/**************************************************************************************/
/* uncomment this if you use a teensy 2.0 with teensyduino
 it needs to run at 16MHz */
//#define TEENSY20


/**************************************************************************************/
/********   Settings for ProMicro, Leonardo and other Atmega32u4 Boards     ***********/
/**************************************************************************************/

/*********************************    pin Layout     **********************************/
/* activate this for a better pinlayout if all pins can be used => not possible on ProMicro */
//#define A32U4ALLPINS

/**********************************    PWM Setup     **********************************/
/* activate all 6 hardware PWM outputs Motor 5 = D11 and 6 = D13. 
 note: not possible on the sparkfun promicro (pin 11 & 13 are not broken out there)
 if activated:
 Motor 1-6 = 10-bit hardware PWM
 Motor 7-8 = 8-bit Software PWM
 Servos    = 8-bit Software PWM
 if deactivated:
 Motor 1-4 = 10-bit hardware PWM
 Motor 5-8 = 10-bit Software PWM
 Servos    = 10-bit Software PWM */
//#define HWPWM6

/**********************************    Aux 2 Pin     **********************************/
/* AUX2 pin on pin RXO */
//#define RCAUX2PINRXO

/* aux2 pin on pin D17 (RXLED) */
//#define RCAUX2PIND17

/**********************************    Buzzer Pin    **********************************/
/* this moves the Buzzer pin from TXO to D8 for use with ppm sum or spectrum sat. RX (not needed if A32U4ALLPINS is active) */
//#define D8BUZZER

/***********************      Promicro version related     ****************************/
/* Inverted status LED for Promicro ver 10 */
//#define PROMICRO10


/**************************************************************************************/
/********                      override default pin assignments    ********************/
/**************************************************************************************/

/* only enable any of this if you must change the default pin assignment, e.g. your board does not have a specific pin */
/* you may need to change PINx and PORTx plus #shift according to the desired pin! */
//#define OVERRIDE_V_BATPIN                   A0 // instead of A3    // Analog PIN 3

//#define OVERRIDE_LEDPIN_PINMODE             pinMode (A1, OUTPUT); // use A1 instead of d13
//#define OVERRIDE_LEDPIN_TOGGLE              PINC |= 1<<1; // PINB |= 1<<5;     //switch LEDPIN state (digital PIN 13)
//#define OVERRIDE_LEDPIN_OFF                 PORTC &= ~(1<<1); // PORTB &= ~(1<<5);
//#define OVERRIDE_LEDPIN_ON                  PORTC |= 1<<1;    // was PORTB |= (1<<5);

//#define OVERRIDE_BUZZERPIN_PINMODE          pinMode (A2, OUTPUT); // use A2 instead of d8
//#define OVERRIDE_BUZZERPIN_ON               PORTC |= 1<<2 //PORTB |= 1;
//#define OVERRIDE_BUZZERPIN_OFF              PORTC &= ~(1<<2); //PORTB &= ~1;

/*************************************************************************************************/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/****************  SECTION  5 - ALTERNATE SETUP                                            *******/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/*************************************************************************************************/

/******                Serial com speed    *********************************/
/* This is the speed of the serial interfaces */
#define SERIAL0_COM_SPEED 115200
#define SERIAL1_COM_SPEED 115200
#define SERIAL2_COM_SPEED 115200
#define SERIAL3_COM_SPEED 115200

/* interleaving delay in micro seconds between 2 readings WMP/NK in a WMP+NK config
 if the ACC calibration time is very long (20 or 30s), try to increase this delay up to 4000
 it is relevent only for a conf with NK */
#define INTERLEAVING_DELAY 3000

/* when there is an error on I2C bus, we neutralize the values during a short time. expressed in microseconds
 it is relevent only for a conf with at least a WMP */
#define NEUTRALIZE_DELAY 100000


/**************************************************************************************/
/********                              Gyro filters                ********************/
/**************************************************************************************/

/*********************    Lowpass filter for some gyros    ****************************/
/* ITG3200 & ITG3205 Low pass filter setting. In case you cannot eliminate all vibrations to the Gyro, you can try
 to decrease the LPF frequency, only one step per try. As soon as twitching gone, stick with that setting.
 It will not help on feedback wobbles, so change only when copter is randomly twiching and all dampening and
 balancing options ran out. Uncomment only one option!
 IMPORTANT! Change low pass filter setting changes PID behaviour, so retune your PID's after changing LPF.*/
//#define ITG3200_LPF_256HZ     // This is the default setting, no need to uncomment, just for reference
//#define ITG3200_LPF_188HZ
//#define ITG3200_LPF_98HZ
//#define ITG3200_LPF_42HZ
//#define ITG3200_LPF_20HZ
//#define ITG3200_LPF_10HZ      // Use this only in extreme cases, rather change motors and/or props

/* MPU6050 Low pass filter setting. In case you cannot eliminate all vibrations to the Gyro, you can try
 to decrease the LPF frequency, only one step per try. As soon as twitching gone, stick with that setting.
 It will not help on feedback wobbles, so change only when copter is randomly twiching and all dampening and
 balancing options ran out. Uncomment only one option!
 IMPORTANT! Change low pass filter setting changes PID behaviour, so retune your PID's after changing LPF.*/
//#define MPU6050_LPF_256HZ     // This is the default setting, no need to uncomment, just for reference
//#define MPU6050_LPF_188HZ
//#define MPU6050_LPF_98HZ
//#define MPU6050_LPF_42HZ
//#define MPU6050_LPF_20HZ
//#define MPU6050_LPF_10HZ
//#define MPU6050_LPF_5HZ       // Use this only in extreme cases, rather change motors and/or props

/******                Gyro smoothing    **********************************/
/* GYRO_SMOOTHING. In case you cannot reduce vibrations _and_ _after_ you have tried the low pass filter options, you
 may try this gyro smoothing via averaging. Not suitable for multicopters!
 Good results for helicopter, airplanes and flying wings (foamies) with lots of vibrations.*/
//#define GYRO_SMOOTHING {20, 20, 3}    // (*) separate averaging ranges for roll, pitch, yaw

/************************    Moving Average Gyros    **********************************/
//#define MMGYRO 10                      // (*) Active Moving Average Function for Gyros
//#define MMGYROVECTORLENGTH 15          // Length of Moving Average Vector (maximum value for tunable MMGYRO
/* Moving Average ServoGimbal Signal Output */
//#define MMSERVOGIMBAL                  // Active Output Moving Average Function for Servos Gimbal
//#define MMSERVOGIMBALVECTORLENGHT 32   // Lenght of Moving Average Vector




/*************************************************************************************************/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/****************  SECTION  6 - OPTIONAL FEATURES                                          *******/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/*************************************************************************************************/

/************************        continuous gyro calibration        ********************/
/* Gyrocalibration will be repeated if copter is moving during calibration. */
//#define GYROCALIBRATIONFAILSAFE

/************************        AP FlightMode        **********************************/
/* Temporarily Disables GPS_HOLD_MODE to be able to make it possible to adjust the Hold-position when moving the sticks.*/
#define AP_MODE 40  // Create a deadspan for GPS.

/************************   Assisted AcroTrainer    ************************************/
/* Train Acro with auto recovery. Value set the point where ANGLE_MODE takes over.
 Remember to activate ANGLE_MODE first!...
 A Value on 200 will give a very distinct transfer */
//#define ACROTRAINER_MODE 200   // [url]http://www.multiwii.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=1944#p17437[/url]


/********                          Failsafe settings                 ********************/
/* Failsafe check pulses on four main control channels CH1-CH4. If the pulse is missing or bellow 985us (on any of these four channels) 
 the failsafe procedure is initiated. After FAILSAFE_DELAY time from failsafe detection, the level mode is on (if ACC or nunchuk is avaliable),
 PITCH, ROLL and YAW is centered and THROTTLE is set to FAILSAFE_THR0TTLE value. You must set this value to descending about 1m/s or so 
 for best results. This value is depended from your configuration, AUW and some other params.  Next, afrer FAILSAFE_OFF_DELAY the copter is disarmed, 
 and motors is stopped. If RC pulse coming back before reached FAILSAFE_OFF_DELAY time, after the small quard time the RC control is returned to normal. */
//#define FAILSAFE                                // uncomment  to activate the failsafe function
#define FAILSAFE_DELAY     10                     // Guard time for failsafe activation after signal lost. 1 step = 0.1sec - 1sec in example
#define FAILSAFE_OFF_DELAY 200                    // Time for Landing before motors stop in 0.1sec. 1 step = 0.1sec - 20sec in example
#define FAILSAFE_THROTTLE  (MINTHROTTLE + 200)    // (*) Throttle level used for landing - may be relative to MINTHROTTLE - as in this case


/*****************                DFRobot LED RING    *********************************/
/* I2C DFRobot LED RING communication */
//#define LED_RING

/********************************    LED FLASHER    ***********************************/
//#define LED_FLASHER
//#define LED_FLASHER_DDR DDRB
//#define LED_FLASHER_PORT PORTB
//#define LED_FLASHER_BIT PORTB4
//#define LED_FLASHER_INVERT
//#define LED_FLASHER_SEQUENCE        0b00000000      // leds OFF
//#define LED_FLASHER_SEQUENCE_ARMED  0b00000101      // create double flashes
//#define LED_FLASHER_SEQUENCE_MAX    0b11111111      // full illumination
//#define LED_FLASHER_SEQUENCE_LOW    0b00000000      // no illumination


/*******************************    Landing lights    *********************************/
/* Landing lights
 Use an output pin to control landing lights.
 They can be switched automatically when used in conjunction
 with altitude data from a sonar unit. */
//#define LANDING_LIGHTS_DDR DDRC
//#define LANDING_LIGHTS_PORT PORTC
//#define LANDING_LIGHTS_BIT PORTC0
//#define LANDING_LIGHTS_INVERT

/* altitude above ground (in cm) as reported by sonar */
//#define LANDING_LIGHTS_AUTO_ALTITUDE 50

/* adopt the flasher pattern for landing light LEDs */
//#define LANDING_LIGHTS_ADOPT_LED_FLASHER_PATTERN

/*************************    INFLIGHT ACC Calibration    *****************************/
/* This will activate the ACC-Inflight calibration if unchecked */
//#define INFLIGHT_ACC_CALIBRATION

/**************************    Disable WMP power pin     *******************************/
/* disable use of the POWER PIN
 (allready done if the option RCAUXPIN12 is selected) */
//#define DISABLE_POWER_PIN

/*******************************    OSD Switch    *************************************/
// This adds a box that can be interpreted by OSD in activation status (to switch on/off the overlay for instance)
//#define OSD_SWITCH

/**************************************************************************************/
/***********************                  TX-related         **************************/
/**************************************************************************************/

/* introduce a deadband around the stick center
 Must be greater than zero, comment if you dont want a deadband on roll, pitch and yaw */
//#define DEADBAND 6

/* defines the neutral zone of throttle stick during altitude hold, default setting is
 +/-40 uncommend and change the value below if you want to change it. */
//#define ALT_HOLD_THROTTLE_NEUTRAL_ZONE 40 


/**************************************************************************************/
/***********************                  GPS                **************************/
/**************************************************************************************/

/* GPS using a SERIAL port
 if enabled, define here the Arduino Serial port number and the UART speed
 note: only the RX PIN is used in case of NMEA mode, the GPS is not configured by multiwii
 in NMEA mode the GPS must be configured to output GGA and RMC NMEA sentences (which is generally the default conf for most GPS devices)
 at least 5Hz update rate. uncomment the first line to select the GPS serial port of the arduino */
//#define GPS_SERIAL 2 // should be 2 for flyduino v2. It's the serial port number on arduino MEGA
//#define GPS_BAUD   57600
#define GPS_BAUD   115200


/* GPS protocol 
 NMEA  - Standard NMEA protocol GGA, GSA and RMC  sentences are needed
 UBLOX - U-Blox binary protocol, use the ublox config file (u-blox-config.ublox.txt) from the source tree 
 MTK_BINARY16 and MTK_BINARY19 - MTK3329 chipset based GPS with DIYDrones binary firmware (v1.6 or v1.9)
 With UBLOX and MTK_BINARY you don't have to use GPS_FILTERING in multiwii code !!! */


//#define NMEA
//#define UBLOX
//#define MTK_BINARY16
//#define MTK_BINARY19
//#define INIT_MTK_GPS        // initialize MTK GPS for using selected speed, 5Hz update rate and GGA & RMC sentence or binary settings

//#define GPS_PROMINI_SERIAL    57600 // Will Autosense if GPS is connected when ardu boots

/* I2C GPS device made with an independant arduino + GPS device
 including some navigation functions
 contribution from EOSBandi   [url]http://code.google.com/p/i2c-gps-nav/[/url] 
 You have to use at least I2CGpsNav code r33 */
//#define I2C_GPS

/* I2C GPS device made with an indeedent ATTiny[24]313 + GPS device and
 optional sonar device.    [url]https://github.com/wertarbyte/tiny-gps/[/url] */
/* get GPS data from Tiny-GPS */
//#define TINY_GPS
/* get sonar data from Tiny-GPS */
//#define TINY_GPS_SONAR

/* GPS data readed from Misio-OSD - GPS module connected to OSD, and MultiWii read GPS data from OSD - tested and working OK ! */
//#define GPS_FROM_OSD

/* indicate a valid GPS fix with at least 5 satellites by flashing the LED  - Modified by MIS - Using stable LED (YELLOW on CRIUS AIO) led work as sat number indicator 
 - No GPS FIX -> LED blink at speed of incoming GPS frames
 - Fix and sat no. bellow 5 -> LED off
 - Fix and sat no. >= 5 -> LED blinks, one blink for 5 sat, two blinks for 6 sat, three for 7 ... */
#define GPS_LED_INDICATOR

//#define USE_MSP_WP                        //Enables the MSP_WP command, which is used by WinGUI to display and log Home and Poshold positions

//#define DONT_RESET_HOME_AT_ARM             // HOME position is reset at every arm, uncomment it to prohibit it (you can set home position with GyroCalibration)

/* GPS navigation can control the heading */

#define NAV_CONTROLS_HEADING       true      // copter faces toward the navigation point, maghold must be enabled for it
#define NAV_TAIL_FIRST             false     // true - copter comes in with tail first 
#define NAV_SET_TAKEOFF_HEADING    true      // true - when copter arrives to home position it rotates it's head to takeoff direction


/* Get your magnetic decliniation from here : [url]http://magnetic-declination.com/[/url]
 Convert the degree+minutes into decimal degree by ==> degree+minutes*(1/60)
 Note the sign on declination it could be negative or positive (WEST or EAST) */
//#define MAG_DECLINIATION  3.96f              //For Budapest Hungary.
#define MAG_DECLINIATION  0.0f

#define GPS_LEAD_FILTER                      // Adds a forward predictive filterig to compensate gps lag. Code based on Jason Short's lead filter implementation

//#define GPS_FILTERING                        // add a 5 element moving average filter to GPS coordinates, helps eliminate gps noise but adds latency comment out to disable
#define GPS_WP_RADIUS              200       // if we are within this distance to a waypoint then we consider it reached (distance is in cm)
#define NAV_SLEW_RATE              30        // Adds a rate control to nav output, will smoothen out nav angle spikes


/**************************************************************************************/
/***********************        LCD/OLED - display settings       *********************/
/**************************************************************************************/

/* [url]http://www.multiwii.com/wiki/index.php?title=Extra_features#LCD_.2F_OLED[/url] */

/*****************************   The type of LCD     **********************************/
/* choice of LCD attached for configuration and telemetry, see notes below */
//#define LCD_DUMMY       // No Physical LCD attached.  With this & LCD_CONF defined, TX sticks still work to set gains, by watching LED blink.  
//#define LCD_SERIAL3W    // Alex' initial variant with 3 wires, using rx-pin for transmission @9600 baud fixed
//#define LCD_TEXTSTAR    // SERIAL LCD: Cat's Whisker LCD_TEXTSTAR Module CW-LCD-02 (Which has 4 input keys for selecting menus)
//#define LCD_VT100       // SERIAL LCD: vt100 compatible terminal emulation (blueterm, putty, etc.)
//#define LCD_TTY         // SERIAL LCD: useful to tweak parameters over cable with arduino IDE 'serial monitor'
//#define LCD_ETPP        // I2C LCD: Eagle Tree Power Panel LCD, which is i2c (not serial)
//#define LCD_LCD03       // I2C LCD: LCD03, which is i2c
//#define OLED_I2C_128x64 // I2C LCD: OLED [url]http://www.multiwii.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1350[/url]

/******************************   Display settings   ***********************************/
#define LCD_SERIAL_PORT 0    // must be 0 on Pro Mini and single serial boards; Set to your choice on any Mega based board

//#define SUPPRESS_OLED_I2C_128x64LOGO  // suppress display of OLED logo to save memory

/* double font height for better readability. Reduces visible #lines by half.
 * The lower part of each page is accessible under the name of shifted keyboard letter :
 * 1 - ! , 2 - @ , 3 - # , 4 - $ , 5 - % , 6 - ^ , 7 - & , 8 - * , 9 - (
 * You must add both to your lcd.telemetry.* sequences
 */
//#define DISPLAY_FONT_DSIZE //currently only aplicable for OLED_I2C_128x64

/* style of display - AUTODETECTED via LCD_ setting - only activate to override defaults */
//#define DISPLAY_2LINES
//#define DISPLAY_MULTILINE
//#define MULTILINE_PRE 2  // multiline configMenu # pref lines
//#define MULTILINE_POST 6 // multiline configMenu # post lines
/********************************    Navigation     ***********************************/
/* keys to navigate the LCD menu */
#define LCD_MENU_PREV 'p'
#define LCD_MENU_NEXT 'n'
#define LCD_VALUE_UP 'u'
#define LCD_VALUE_DOWN 'd'

#define LCD_MENU_SAVE_EXIT 's'
#define LCD_MENU_ABORT 'x'

/**************************************************************************************/
/***********************      LCD configuration menu         **************************/
/**************************************************************************************/

/* uncomment this line if you plan to use a LCD or OLED for tweaking parameters
 * [url]http://www.multiwii.com/wiki/index.php?title=Extra_features#Configuration_Menu[/url] */
//#define LCD_CONF

/* to include setting the aux switches for AUX1 -> AUX4 via LCD */
//#define LCD_CONF_AUX

/* optional exclude some functionality - uncomment to suppress some unwanted telemetry pages */
//#define SUPPRESS_LCD_CONF_AUX34

/**************************************************************************************/
/***********************      LCD       telemetry            **************************/
/**************************************************************************************/

/* to monitor system values (battery level, loop time etc. with LCD 
 * [url]http://www.multiwii.com/wiki/index.php?title=LCD_Telemetry[/url] */

/********************************    Activation     ***********************************/
//#define LCD_TELEMETRY

/* to enable automatic hopping between a choice of telemetry pages uncomment this. */
//#define LCD_TELEMETRY_AUTO "123452679" // pages 1 to 9 in ascending order
//#define LCD_TELEMETRY_AUTO  "212232425262729" // strong emphasis on page 2

/* manual stepping sequence; first page of the sequence gets loaded at startup to allow non-interactive display */
//#define LCD_TELEMETRY_STEP "0123456789" // should contain a 0 to allow switching off.

/* optional exclude some functionality - uncomment to suppress some unwanted telemetry pages */
//#define SUPPRESS_TELEMETRY_PAGE_1
//#define SUPPRESS_TELEMETRY_PAGE_2
//#define SUPPRESS_TELEMETRY_PAGE_3
//#define SUPPRESS_TELEMETRY_PAGE_4
//#define SUPPRESS_TELEMETRY_PAGE_5
//#define SUPPRESS_TELEMETRY_PAGE_6
//#define SUPPRESS_TELEMETRY_PAGE_7
//#define SUPPRESS_TELEMETRY_PAGE_8
//#define SUPPRESS_TELEMETRY_PAGE_9

/********************************************************************/
/****                             RSSI                           ****/
/********************************************************************/
//#define RX_RSSI
//#define RX_RSSI_PIN A3

/********************************************************************/
/****                             Buzzer                         ****/
/********************************************************************/
//#define BUZZER
//#define RCOPTIONSBEEP         // uncomment this if you want the buzzer to beep at any rcOptions change on channel Aux1 to Aux4
//#define ARMEDTIMEWARNING 330  // (*) Trigger an alarm after a certain time of being armed [s] to save you lipo (if your TX does not have a countdown)
//#define PILOTLAMP             //Uncomment if you are using a X-Arcraft Pilot Lamp

/********************************************************************/
/****           battery voltage monitoring                       ****/
/********************************************************************/
/* for V BAT monitoring
 after the resistor divisor we should get [0V;5V]->[0;1023] on analog V_BATPIN
 with R1=33k and R2=51k
 vbat = [0;1023]*16/VBATSCALE
 must be associated with #define BUZZER ! */
//#define VBAT              // uncomment this line to activate the vbat code
#define VBATSCALE       131 // (*) change this value if readed Battery voltage is different than real voltage
#define VBATNOMINAL     126 // 12,6V full battery nominal voltage - only used for lcd.telemetry
#define VBATLEVEL_WARN1 107 // (*) 10,7V
#define VBATLEVEL_WARN2  99 // (*) 9.9V
#define VBATLEVEL_CRIT   93 // (*) 9.3V - critical condition: if vbat ever goes below this value, permanent alarm is triggered
#define NO_VBAT          16  // (*) Avoid beeping without any battery


/********************************************************************/
/****           powermeter (battery capacity monitoring)         ****/
/********************************************************************/

/* enable monitoring of the power consumption from battery (think of mAh)
 allows to set alarm value in GUI or via LCD
 Full description and howto here [url]http://www.multiwii.com/wiki/index.php?title=Powermeter[/url]
 Two options:
 1 - hard: - (uses hardware sensor, after configuration gives very good results)
 2 - soft: - (good results +-5% for plush and mystery ESCs @ 2S and 3S, not good with SuperSimple ESC)    */
//#define POWERMETER_SOFT
//#define POWERMETER_HARD
/* PLEVELSCALE is the step size you can use to set alarm */
#define PLEVELSCALE 50 // if you change this value for other granularity, you must search for comments in code to change accordingly
/* larger PLEVELDIV will get you smaller value for power (mAh equivalent) */
#define PLEVELDIV 5000 // (*) default for soft - if you lower PLEVELDIV, beware of overrun in uint32 pMeter
#define PLEVELDIVSOFT PLEVELDIV // for soft always equal to PLEVELDIV; for hard set to 5000
#define PSENSORNULL 510 // (*) set to analogRead() value for zero current; for I=0A my sensor gives 1/2 Vss; that is approx 2.49Volt;
#define PINT2mA 13 // (*) for telemtry display: one integer step on arduino analog translates to mA (example 4.9 / 37 * 100

/********************************************************************/
/****           altitude hold                                    ****/
/********************************************************************/

/* uncomment to disable the altitude hold feature.
 * This is useful if all of the following apply
 * + you have a baro
 * + want altitude readout
 * + do not use altitude hold feature
 * + want to save memory space
 */
//#define SUPPRESS_BARO_ALTHOLD

/* Natural alt change for rapid pilots. It's temporary switch OFF the althold when throttle stick is out of deadband defined with ALT_HOLD_THROTTLE_NEUTRAL_ZONE
 * but if it's commented: Smooth alt change routine is activated, for slow auto and aerophoto modes (in general solution from alexmos). It's slowly increase/decrease 
 * altitude proportional to stick movement (+/-100 throttle gives about +/-50 cm in 1 second with cycle time about 3-4ms)
 */
#define ALTHOLD_FAST_THROTTLE_CHANGE

/********************************************************************/
/****           altitude variometer                              ****/
/********************************************************************/

/* enable to get audio feedback upon rising/falling copter/plane.
 * Requires a working baro.
 * For now, Output gets sent to an enabled vt100 terminal program over the serial line.
 * choice of two methods (enable either one or both)
 * method 1 : use short term movement from baro ( bigger code size)
 * method 2 : use long term observation of altitude from baro (smaller code size)
 */
//#define VARIOMETER 12            // possible values: 12 = methods 1 & 2 ; 1 = method 1 ; 2 = method 2
//#define SUPPRESS_VARIOMETER_UP   // if no signaling for up movement is desired
//#define SUPPRESS_VARIOMETER_DOWN // if no signaling for down movement is desired
//#define VARIOMETER_SINGLE_TONE   // use only one tone (BEL); neccessary for non-patched vt100 terminals

/********************************************************************/
/****           baord naming                                     ****/
/********************************************************************/

/*
     * this name is displayed together with the MultiWii version number
 * upon powerup on the LCD.
 * If you are without a DISPLAYD then You may enable LCD_TTY and
 * use arduino IDE's serial monitor to view the info.
 *
 * You must preserve the format of this string!
 * It must be 16 characters total,
 * The last 4 characters will be overwritten with the version number.
 */
#define BOARD_NAME "MultiWii   V-.--"
//                  123456789.123456

/*************      Support multiple configuration profiles in EEPROM     ************/
//#define MULTIPLE_CONFIGURATION_PROFILES

/*************************************************************************************************/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/****************  SECTION  7 - TUNING & DEVELOPER                                  **************/
/*****************                                                                 ***************/
/*************************************************************************************************/

/************ Experimental: force a stable, fixated (high) cycle time       **********/
/* when activated, the displayed cycle time in GUI will not be correct.
 * Tunable via LCD config menu.
 * value of 0 turns the feature off.
 */
//#define CYCLETIME_FIXATED 9000 // (*)

/**************************************************************************************/
/********   special ESC with extended range [0-2000] microseconds  ********************/
/**************************************************************************************/
//#define EXT_MOTOR_RANGE

/**************************************************************************************/
/***********************     motor, servo and other presets     ***********************/
/**************************************************************************************/
/* motors will not spin when the throttle command is in low position
 this is an alternative method to stop immediately the motors */
//#define MOTOR_STOP

/* some radios have not a neutral point centered on 1500. can be changed here */
#define MIDRC 1500

/***********************         Servo Refreshrates            ***********************/
/* Default 50Hz Servo refresh rate*/
#define SERVO_RFR_50HZ

/* up to 160Hz servo refreshrate .. works with the most analog servos*/
//#define SERVO_RFR_160HZ

/* up to 300Hz refreshrate it is as fast as possible (100-300Hz depending on the cound of used servos and the servos state).
 for use with digital servos
 dont use it with analog servos! thay may get damage. (some will work but be careful) */
//#define SERVO_RFR_300HZ

/***********************             HW PWM Servos             ***********************/
/* HW PWM Servo outputs for Arduino Mega.. moves:
 Pitch   = pin 44
 Roll    = pin 45
 CamTrig = pin 46
 SERVO4  = pin 11 (assigned to PPM or SPECTRUM CH9 on copter configuration)
 SERVO5  = pin 12 (assigned to PPM or SPECTRUM CH10 on copter configuration)
 this option disable other software PWM's for servos - only five hardware controlled servos avaliable
 */
//#define MEGA_HW_PWM_SERVOS

/********************************************************************/
/****           Serial command handling - MSP and other          ****/
/********************************************************************/

/* to reduce memory footprint, it is possible to suppress handling of serial commands.
 * This does _not_ affect handling of RXserial, Spektrum or GPS. Those will not be affected and still work the same.
 * Enable either one or both of the following options  */

/* Remove handling of all commands of the New MultiWii Serial Protocol.
 * This will disable use of the GUI, winGUI, android apps and any other program that makes use of the MSP.
 * You must find another way (like LCD_CONF) to tune the parameters or live with the defaults.
 * If you run a LCD/OLED via i2c or serial/Bluetooth, this is safe to use */
//#define SUPPRESS_ALL_SERIAL_MSP // saves approx 2700 bytes

/* Remove handling of other serial commands.
 * This includes navigating via serial the lcd.configuration menu, lcd.telemetry and permanent.log .
 * Navigating via stick inputs on tx is not affected and will work the same.  */
//#define SUPPRESS_OTHER_SERIAL_COMMANDS // saves  approx 0 to 100 bytes, depending on features enabled

/********************************************************************/
/****           diagnostics                                      ****/
/********************************************************************/

/* to log values like max loop time and others to come
 logging values are visible via LCD config
 set to 1, enable 'R' option to reset values, max current, max altitude
 set to 2, adds min/max cycleTimes
 set to 3, adds additional powerconsumption on a per motor basis (this uses the big array and is a memory hog, if POWERMETER <> PM_SOFT) */
//#define LOG_VALUES 1

/* Permanent logging to eeprom - survives (most) upgrades and parameter resets.
 * used to track number of flights etc. over lifetime of controller board.
 * Writes to end of eeprom - should not conflict with stored parameters yet.
 * Logged values: accumulated lifetime, #powercycle/reset/initialize events, #arm events, #disarm events, last armedTime,
 *                #failsafe@disarm, #i2c_errs@disarm
 * To activate set to size of eeprom for your mcu: promini 328p: 1023 ; 2560: 4095.
 * Enable one or more options to show the log
 */
//#define LOG_PERMANENT 1023
//#define LOG_PERMANENT_SHOW_AT_STARTUP // enable to display log at startup
//#define LOG_PERMANENT_SHOW_AT_L // enable to display log when receiving 'L'
//#define LOG_PERMANENT_SHOW_AFTER_CONFIG // enable to display log after exiting LCD config menu
//#define LOG_PERMANENT_SERVICE_LIFETIME 36000 // in seconds; service alert at startup after 10 hours of armed time

/* to add debugging code
 not needed and not recommended for normal operation
 will add extra code that may slow down the main loop or make copter non-flyable */
//#define DEBUG

/* Use this to trigger LCD configuration without a TX - only for debugging - do NOT fly with this activated */
//#define LCD_CONF_DEBUG

/* Use this to trigger telemetry without a TX - only for debugging - do NOT fly with this activated */
//#define LCD_TELEMETRY_DEBUG    //This form rolls between all screens, LCD_TELEMETRY_AUTO must also be defined.
//#define LCD_TELEMETRY_DEBUG 6  //This form stays on the screen specified.

/* Enable string transmissions from copter to GUI */
//#define DEBUGMSG


/********************************************************************/
/****           ESCs calibration                                 ****/
/********************************************************************/

/* to calibrate all ESCs connected to MWii at the same time (useful to avoid unplugging/re-plugging each ESC)
 Warning: this creates a special version of MultiWii Code
 You cannot fly with this special version. It is only to be used for calibrating ESCs
 Read How To at [url]http://code.google.com/p/multiwii/wiki/ESCsCalibration[/url] */
#define ESC_CALIB_LOW  MINCOMMAND
#define ESC_CALIB_HIGH 2000
//#define ESC_CALIB_CANNOT_FLY  // uncomment to activate

/****           internal frequencies                             ****/
/* frequenies for rare cyclic actions in the main loop, depend on cycle time
 time base is main loop cycle time - a value of 6 means to trigger the action every 6th run through the main loop
 example: with cycle time of approx 3ms, do action every 6*3ms=18ms
 value must be [1; 65535] */
#define LCD_TELEMETRY_FREQ 23       // to send telemetry data over serial 23 <=> 60ms <=> 16Hz (only sending interlaced, so 8Hz update rate)
#define LCD_TELEMETRY_AUTO_FREQ 967 // to step to next telemetry page 967 <=> 3s
#define PSENSORFREQ 6               // to read hardware powermeter sensor 6 <=> 18ms
#define VBATFREQ PSENSORFREQ        // to read battery voltage - keep equal to PSENSORFREQ unless you know what you are doing

/********************************************************************/
/****           Regression testing                               ****/
/********************************************************************/

/* for development only:
 to allow for easier and reproducable config sets for test compiling, different sets of config parameters are kept
 together. This is meant to help detecting compile time errors for various features in a coordinated way.
 It is not meant to produce your flying firmware
 To use:
 - do not set any options in config.h,
 - enable with #define COPTERTEST 1, then compile
 - if possible, check for the size
 - repeat with other values of 2, 3, 4 etc.
 */
//#define COPTERTEST 1

/*************************************************************************************************/
/****           END OF CONFIGURABLE PARAMETERS                                                ****/
/*************************************************************************************************/
 
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Clavicula

Erfahrener Benutzer
#24
Du hast in der config.h als Board #define MultiWiiMega // MEGA + MPU6050+HMC5883L+MS5611 aber in I2C gyroscope #define ITG3200. Das sollte auch MPU 6050 sein wenn es auch auf Deinem Board ist. Sollte Dein Board nicht in der Liste sein, alle deaktivieren mit //# und nur die Sensoren auswählen.
Um Deine Motoren zum laufen zu bringen leg einen Schalter Deine Funke auf AUX1 und bei ARM aktivierst Du HIGH. Jetzt kannst Du die Motoren mit Schalter starten. Klappt das nicht versuch mal andere Werte bei MINTHROTTLE. Denk dran bevor Du die Werte in Dein Board schreibst es vorher zu löschen sonst kann das strubbelig werden. Datei - Beispiele - EPROM - eeprom_clear
 
#25
Du hast in der config.h als Board #define MultiWiiMega // MEGA + MPU6050+HMC5883L+MS5611 aber in I2C gyroscope #define ITG3200. Das sollte auch MPU 6050 sein wenn es auch auf Deinem Board ist. Sollte Dein Board nicht in der Liste sein, alle deaktivieren mit //# und nur die Sensoren auswählen.
Um Deine Motoren zum laufen zu bringen leg einen Schalter Deine Funke auf AUX1 und bei ARM aktivierst Du HIGH. Jetzt kannst Du die Motoren mit Schalter starten. Klappt das nicht versuch mal andere Werte bei MINTHROTTLE. Denk dran bevor Du die Werte in Dein Board schreibst es vorher zu löschen sonst kann das strubbelig werden. Datei - Beispiele - EPROM - eeprom_clear
OK dann werde ich das nach der Arbeit gleich mal ausprobieren. Dank dir ^^

Update: So habe nun alles was du gesagt hast ausprobiert. Leider Erfolglos, die Motoren laufen einfach nicht an.
 
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#28
so nach langem hin und her ging er dann nun endlich. leider nicht lange, er driftetet immer zur Seite weg.
IMG_2198.jpg

Wenn ich mir mit der GUI die Werte auslese sieht es bei vollgas wie folgt aus.
Was kann das sein das er nicht gerade abhebt?
Unbenannt.JPG
 

Clavicula

Erfahrener Benutzer
#29
Hast Du den Gyro kalibriert? Copter waagerecht ausrichten und dann CALIB_ACC. Wenn Du das gemacht hast sollten sollten die Werte bei GYRO von PITCH, ROLL, YAW sich um NULL (+/-2) bewegen. So wie es aussieht fliegst Du im Manuell-Modus. Da regelt die FC nicht wieder von selbst in die "Waage". Wenn Du noch einen Kanal frei hast leg AUX2 auf ANGEL sonst versuche ANGEL so zu aktivieren. Hast Du noch immer keinen Satf vom BEC oder warum schleppst Du einen Empfängerakku mit?
MultiWii ist nicht schlecht aber es hat mir fast den letzten Nerv geraubt. Habe auch aus Kostengründen damit angefangen. Der Einstieg gelingt weniger nervenaufreibend mit der NAZA lite mit GPS für 129€. Wenn Du da mal in der Luft nicht mehr weißt wie Dein Copter liegt läßt Du einfach die Steuerknüppel los und er bleibt in der Luft stehen. MultiWii ist von dem was ich gelesen habe nicht gut in zusammenarbeit mit GPS. Solltest Du Dich für die NAZA entscheiden kauf Dir noch den vierten Regler mit OPTO ohne BEC.
 
#30
Hast Du den Gyro kalibriert? Copter waagerecht ausrichten und dann CALIB_ACC. Wenn Du das gemacht hast sollten sollten die Werte bei GYRO von PITCH, ROLL, YAW sich um NULL (+/-2) bewegen. So wie es aussieht fliegst Du im Manuell-Modus. Da regelt die FC nicht wieder von selbst in die "Waage". Wenn Du noch einen Kanal frei hast leg AUX2 auf ANGEL sonst versuche ANGEL so zu aktivieren. Hast Du noch immer keinen Satf vom BEC oder warum schleppst Du einen Empfängerakku mit?
MultiWii ist nicht schlecht aber es hat mir fast den letzten Nerv geraubt. Habe auch aus Kostengründen damit angefangen. Der Einstieg gelingt weniger nervenaufreibend mit der NAZA lite mit GPS für 129€. Wenn Du da mal in der Luft nicht mehr weißt wie Dein Copter liegt läßt Du einfach die Steuerknüppel los und er bleibt in der Luft stehen. MultiWii ist von dem was ich gelesen habe nicht gut in zusammenarbeit mit GPS. Solltest Du Dich für die NAZA entscheiden kauf Dir noch den vierten Regler mit OPTO ohne BEC.
Gyro ist kalibriert. Habe nun den ARM, MAG und ANGLE auf AUX 1 High gelegt. Wenn ich das richtig verstehe sollte doch nun alles aktiv sein sobald ich Aux1 anschalte.
Armen über die Steuerknüppel geht leider irgend wie nicht.
Nun habe ich noch das Problem das wenn ich den Copter Arme alle Rotoren los laufen. Soweit alles schön und gut
Gebe ich nun mehr Gas sollen sich doch alle annähernd gleichschnell drehen.
Leider tut er das nicht, sie drehen alle unterschiedlich. Muss ich da evtl. was an der DX6I umstellen?

Jop mit dem BEC hab ich immer noch Probleme. Ein externe BEC ist aber schon unterwegs ;-)


Nun habe ich noch ein Problem sowohl der Empfänger
als auch der sender DX6i sind ja 6 Kanal.

Was ich nur nicht verstehe ich habe den Empfänger meines Erachtens richtig angeschlossen, es werden aber nur folgende Kanäle übertragen: THRO, AILE, ELEV, RUDD und GEAR wobei GEAR in der Multiwii das AUX1 ist. Einen 6Kanal "AUX1" am Empfänger bekomme ich nicht zum laufen.
 
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#32
Baro darf beim armen nicht aktiv sein.
Sorry ich meinte natürlich ARM, ANGLE und MAG ist auf AUX1.
Wann schaltet man dann eigendlich den BARO ein? Das ist doch dar Höhensensor sag ich jetzt mal.
Gibt es eigentlich irgend wo eine Beschreibung der GUI was hier was bedeutet? Als Anfänger tut man sich mit den Abkürzungen schon recht schwer.
 

Clavicula

Erfahrener Benutzer
#33
Vielleicht hilft das hier: http://fpv-community.de/showthread.php?24169-Anleitung-amp-Erkl%E4rung-zum-Bau-eines-Multicopters-mit-aktuellen-Komponenten

Pass bei Deiner Mission auf das Du Dich nicht verennst und den Spaß verlierst. Les Dich mehr in das Thema ein sonst wird das nix. Ich kann Dir nur empfehlen eine NAZA zu kaufen. Ist sehr einfach einzustellen und fliegt weniger hektisch als MultiWii. Mit MultiWii kann man gut heizen wenn man fliegen kann. Kauf am Anfang lieber in Deutschen Shops, da bekommst Du schnell Ersatz wenn was kaputt geht. Gute Regler bekommst Du HIER. Mich irritieren schon Deine unterschiedlichen Regler und das mit dem BEC was nicht stimmt.
Setup:
Motor: Suppo A2212/13 1000KV
Prop: 9"x4,7"
Akku: 3s 2200mA (Stefans Liposhop)
NAZA lite + GPS
 
#34
So, bei mir gibt es mittlerweile auch neues.
Habe mich von der Multiwii getrennt und eine Naza M Lite + GPS zugelegt. Fliegt gleich viel besser :D
Außerdem musste der Eigenbaurahmen einen gekauften weichen da er zu Bruch gegangen ist.

Foto 03.11.14 21 13 05.jpg Foto 03.11.14 21 13 13.jpg Foto 03.11.14 22 54 30.jpg

Nun habe ich schon einige Flüge hinter mir und komme eigentlich auch gut zurecht.
Leider bleibe auch ich von Abstürzen nicht verschont ;) so das es mir gleich einmal eine Motorwelle verbogen hat.
Habe anschließend alle wellen gekürzt und die Propmitnehmer vom Hersteller montiert.
Der Motor mit der kaputten Welle vibriert so nur wenig.

Nun habe ich vor ein paar Tagen mal wieder einen Flug gewagt und auf einmal machte der Motor Probleme so dass er ausging.
Der Kopter landete noch halbwegs sanft so das nichts passiert ist. Dachte ich zumindest.

Nun begann die Fehlersuche. leider konnte ich keinen Fehler feststellen so das ich gestern so das ich gestern einen Testflug knapp über dem Boden gewagt habe.

Was auffiel ist das 2 Motoren nicht sauber anlaufen und der im Flug doch auf einmal recht unruhig ist.
Nach dem Flug habe ich die Motoren und Regler einmal angelangt und stellte fest, dass die zwei Motoren die Probleme machen dich recht warm geworden sind und die anderen zwei eiskalt waren. Woran kann das liegen und was kann ich machen?
 

Zonker

Neuer Benutzer
#35
Hi,

Tausche mal einen Motor-Regler von einem Motor der warm wird, mit einem der nicht warm wird. Wenn der Fehler mitwandert, dann sind es die Regler. Wenn nicht dann liegt es eher am Motor.

lg, Matthias
 

Zonker

Neuer Benutzer
#37
Wenn es die selben Motoren sind, trotz unterschiedlichen Regler, dann wird das Problem bei den Motoren bzw. zwischen den Motoren und dem Regler liegen.
 

Clavicula

Erfahrener Benutzer
#39
Wird zufällig der Motor mit der verbogenen Welle warm? Versuche die verbogene Welle zu ersetzen. Die Vibrationen die bei rund 5000U/Min entstehen sind nicht zu unterschätzen. Je vibrationsärmer die Motoren laufen umso besser fliegt er.
Wie kommt es das Du mit GPS noch abstürzt?
Hier ein paar Dinge die Du beachten solltest:
1) Die NAZA hat eine eigene Stromversorgung und vom ESC darf keine Stromversorgung vom BEC zur NAZA erfolgen (Pluspol am Stecker entfernen).
2) Die NAZA lite braucht nach Stromanschluß ca. 2-3 Minuten um die Sensoren einzuregeln.
3) Wichtig ist den Kompass vor dem Erstflug zu kalibrieren. Ca. 10mal zwischen GPS und Manuell hin und her schalten. LED leuchtet gelb, jetzt sich mit dem Copter einmal im Kreisdrehen - LED blinkt gelb. Den Copter um 90° kippen und nochmal im Kreis drehen - LED blinkt grün, fertig.
Wenn alles richtig funktioniert sollte der Copter in der Luft nach 1-2 Metern stehen bleiben wenn Du die Steuerknüppel los lässt.
 
#40
Wird zufällig der Motor mit der verbogenen Welle warm? Versuche die verbogene Welle zu ersetzen. Die Vibrationen die bei rund 5000U/Min entstehen sind nicht zu unterschätzen. Je vibrationsärmer die Motoren laufen umso besser fliegt er.
Wie kommt es das Du mit GPS noch abstürzt?
Hier ein paar Dinge die Du beachten solltest:
1) Die NAZA hat eine eigene Stromversorgung und vom ESC darf keine Stromversorgung vom BEC zur NAZA erfolgen (Pluspol am Stecker entfernen).
2) Die NAZA lite braucht nach Stromanschluß ca. 2-3 Minuten um die Sensoren einzuregeln.
3) Wichtig ist den Kompass vor dem Erstflug zu kalibrieren. Ca. 10mal zwischen GPS und Manuell hin und her schalten. LED leuchtet gelb, jetzt sich mit dem Copter einmal im Kreisdrehen - LED blinkt gelb. Den Copter um 90° kippen und nochmal im Kreis drehen - LED blinkt grün, fertig.
Wenn alles richtig funktioniert sollte der Copter in der Luft nach 1-2 Metern stehen bleiben wenn Du die Steuerknüppel los lässt.

Abgestürzt ist er da anscheinend einer der Motoren streike.

1) Es sind nur ESC´s ohne BEC angeschlossen
2) Ich lasse den Kopter immer so lange stehen bis er nur noch grüß blinkt
3) Das werde ich wohl noch mal machen muss dafür nur die Funke umprogrammieren da ich nur die DX6I besitze :-( (Muss bald was neues her)

Also bisher stand er immer super in der Luft und hat sich kaum bewegt wenn ich es nicht wollte.
 
FPV1

Banggood

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